Benefits of HRT
Foot Notes
- IMS Updated Recommendations on postmenopausal hormone therapy. Climacteric 2007:10;181-194.
- British Menopause Society Council Consensus Statement. Alternative and Complementary Therapies. 5 June 2007. http://www.thebms.org.uk/statementcontent.php?id=2
- Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) Drug Safety Update. Vol 1 Issue 2 September 2007.
- Rossouw JE et al. Postmenopausal hormone therapy and risk of cardiovascular disease by age and years since menopause. JAMA 2007; 297:1465-77.
The oestrogen in HRT helps to relieve moderate to severe symptoms of the menopause such as hot flushes and night sweats, and vaginal symptoms.
Progestogen is given to women who still have their womb, in order to protect the endometrium (the inner lining of the womb) from being over stimulated by oestrogen, leading to abnormal changes in the endometrium. Progesterone is not usually given to women who have had a hysterectomy (their womb removed), as there is no endometrium to protect.
HRT relieves hot flushes and other symptoms of menopause within weeks. Treatment can also reverse vaginal symptoms and provide positive effects on the urinary system in a matter of weeks to months. Other menopause-related complaints, such as joint and muscle pains, mood swings, sleep disturbances and sexual dysfunction (including reduced libido) may improve during treatment1.
HRT also helps to protect against osteoporosis and may therefore reduce the risk of hip and spinal fractures.
Does HRT have long-term benefits?
HRT effectively prevents the bone loss associated with menopause and decreases the likelihood of a women suffering an osteoporosis-related bone fracture2.
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